Types of Killing: an alphabetical Checklist, by Francisco Gomes de Matos
Alhough KILLING has a core meaning, "to put to death,to deprive of life" (cf. The American Heritage Dictionary (4th edition, 2001, p.468), it is also used figuratively as in "to kill a bill"(to veto), "to kill the motor" (cause to cease), "these shoes are killing me"(causing extreme discomfort). Metaphorically, in my approach to Nonkilling I use "killing" in reference to a variety of destructive human actions. The Checklist below is aimed to engage you in broadening your perception of KILLING and to invite you to contribute examples. Reflecting on this checklist,invididually and in groups --at school,for instance -- is also suggested.
The tripartite Checklist is divided into TYPES OF KILLING,MEANING,and EXAMPLES.
TYPE OF KILLING(generic term); Meaning; Examples
Artistic killing; Using one of the arts for destructive purposes; Extremely violentfilms, videogames.
Biological (physical) killing; Causing unnatural deaths; Use of weapons
Communicative killing; Causing insecurity, fright, terror; Use of insults
Cultural killing; Discriminating, debasing culturally; Cultural offenses
Environmental killing; Causing several types of pollution; River pollution
Educational killing; Being authoritarian at school; Being forced to do things in class
Economic killing; Being deprived of food, water, a place to live; The homeless
Psychological killing; Being bullied, humiliated, terrorized; Please give examples
Scientific killing; Using scientific advances for war; Please give examples
Social killing; Discriminating socially; Please give examples
Spiritual killing; Discriminating on the basis of spiritual, religious belief; Please give examples
Technological killing; Using technology for destructive purposes; Please give examples
Do add other TYPES OF KILLING to the above list. Remember that KILLINGS destructive behaviors, may be caused by or may be correlated with a variety of DIMENSIONS, as listed above. Hope this activity will prove motivating to you so you can build a comprehensive perception of KILLING and see the urgent need for a NONKILLING EDUCATION for all human beings.






